国务院关于机构设置的通知
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| ??? ?? ? UN ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? | ||
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| ?? | 364.3 km2 (169 ?) | |
| ??? | IST (UTC+2) | |
| DST | IDT (UTC+3) | |
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| 2024? ?? | 2,141,643? | |
| ?? ?? | 5,967.5?/km2 | |
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| ?? | ??? ??? ???? ? ?? (ILS) | |
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| ?? | 99% ??? (??) 1%↓ ??? | |
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| ?? ?? | +970 | |
?? ??(???: ???? ??? ?? ??[*], ??: Gaza Strip, ???: ?? ??)? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????. 2024? ?? 230? ?? ?? ? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ????.[1] ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?? ??. ????? ?? ?? ????? ????(Palestinian nationalism)? ??? ???? ??? ??.[2][3][4]
?? ??? 1948? ??-???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? 1948? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???.[5][6] ?? 6? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????.[5][6] 1990?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?????, 2006? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ???.[7]
????? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? 1990?? ???? ??? ????.[8] 2005? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????.[9] ??? 2007? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????.[10][9] ??? ?? 2007??? ???? ??? ????.
????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??.[11] ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? '?? ??'??? ???.[12][13] ??? ?? 19? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????.[14] ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???. 2023?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????.
2025? 1? 19?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? 2025? 3? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
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[??]????? ?? ?? ???? ???? 39??? ?? 1.99%[15](2023? ??)? 1967? ???? ?? ?? ? 35? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 2024??? ? 214? ?? ????.[16] ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ? 360?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? 13??? ????? ?? ??? ???.[17][15] ???? ??? 14? ?? ??? 43.5%, 18? ?? ??? 50%? ??? ??? ??? ??.(2010? ??)[18] ?, 214? ? ? UN? ??? ??? 2019? ?? ? 146? ?(? 68%)??.[19]
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[??]???? ????? ? ?????, ??? ????? ??.
?? ??
[??]?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???, ???????, ?????, ???, ? 5? ?? ???? ??. ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??, 2017? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ? 35%? 65? ?? ????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? 37? ?, ?????? ?? ? 27? ?, ?? ?? ? 23? ???.[19]
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[??]???? 2007?? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? 2017? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??.[19]
?? ? ??
[??]????? ???? 46% ??? ???? ???? ?? ???, ?? ???? 70%? ???.[20][21] ??? 80%? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??.[19] ?? ?? ??? ??? ???, 2020?? ??????, ???????? ??? ????, 2030??? ??? ? 310? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??.
?? ???? ??? 3?? 2? 1948? ?1? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ????. ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??(遙遠)? ????.
- ????? : 1000? ?? ?? 21.3? ??
- ??? : 4.7?
- ????? : 1.99%[15]
- ???? ???(鹽水化)? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ??? ?? 95%? ???? ??, ??? 30%? ??? ?? ???? ????.
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[??]???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????, 1948?? ?1? ?? ??(????? ??) ?? 1967??? ???? ???????, 1967?? ?3? ?? ?? ?? 1994??? ?????? ?? ?? ???. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ? 63? ? ? 3?? 2? ?1? ?? ?? ? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???.
1987? 12? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????(?? ??)? ??????, 1993? 8? ?11? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???(??? ??)? ?????? 1994??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????.
2006? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ? 6? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??, ????? ????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???, ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????.
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[??]- ↑ “Gaza population down by 6% since start of war - Palestinian statistics bureau”. 《Reuters》. 2025? 1? 1?.
- ↑ Sara M. Roy (2016). 《The Gaza Strip》. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-88728-321-5. 2024? 3? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 1? 21?? ???.
- ↑ Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2014? 11? 1?). “The Twelve Wars on Gaza” (PDF). 《Journal of Palestine Studies》 44 (1): 52–60. doi:10.1525/jps.2014.44.1.52. 2024? 4? 26?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2024? 1? 21?? ???.
- ↑ Rynhold, Jonathan; Waxman, Dov (2008). “Ideological Change and Israel's Disengagement from Gaza”. 《Political Science Quarterly》 123 (1): 11–37. doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2008.tb00615.x. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 20202970. 2023? 10? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 1? 21?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? “Gaza Strip | Definition, History, Facts, & Map | Britannica”. 《www.britannica.com》 (??). 2024? 9? 6?. 2023? 10? 19?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 9? 6?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? Samson, Elizabeth (2010). “Is Gaza Occupied: Redefining the Status of Gaza under International Law”. 《American University International Law Review》 25: 915. 2023? 11? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 11? 22?? ???.
- ↑ Tristan Dunning, Hamas, Jihad and Popular Legitimacy: Reinterpreting Resistance in Palestine, ??? 2 11? 2022 - ??? ?? Routledge, 2016 p
- ↑ “Preliminary Assessment Of The Economic Impact Of The Destruction In Gaza”. 2024? 4? 5?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 8? 5?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? Alfarsi, Haroun (2023? 10? 10?). “Gaza Strip Blockade: Explained”. 《Profolus》 (?? ??). 2024? 5? 30?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 5? 30?? ???.
- ↑ “Gaza Strip: devastated by conflict and Israel's economic blockade”. 《Reuters》 (??). 2023? 10? 12?. 2023? 11? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 11? 13?? ???.
- ↑ Sanger, Andrew (2011). 〈The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla〉. M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack. 《Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010》 13. Springer Science & Business Media. 429?. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8.
Israel claims it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip, maintaining that it is neither a State nor a territory occupied or controlled by Israel, but rather it has 'sui generis' status. Pursuant to the Disengagement Plan, Israel dismantled all military institutions and settlements in Gaza and there is no longer a permanent Israeli military or civilian presence in the territory. However the Plan also provided that Israel will guard and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, will continue to maintain exclusive authority in Gaza air space, and will continue to exercise security activity in the sea off the coast of the Gaza Strip as well as maintaining an Israeli military presence on the Egyptian-Gaza border. and reserving the right to reenter Gaza at will.
Israel continues to control six of Gaza's seven land crossings, its maritime borders and airspace and the movement of goods and persons in and out of the territory. Egypt controls one of Gaza's land crossings. Troops from the Israeli Defence Force regularly enter pans of the territory and/or deploy missile attacks, drones and sonic bombs into Gaza. Israel has declared a no-go buffer zone that stretches deep into Gaza: if Gazans enter this zone they are shot on sight. Gaza is also dependent on Israel for water, electricity, telecommunications and other utilities, currency, issuing IDs, and permits to enter and leave the territory. Israel also has sole control of the Palestinian Population Registry through which the Israeli Army regulates who is classified as a Palestinian and who is a Gazan or West Banker. Since 2000 aside from a limited number of exceptions Israel has refused to add people to the Palestinian Population Registry.
It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied. - ↑ Sara Roy, Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector, ??? 2 11? 2022 - ??? ?? Princeton University Press, 2013 p.41:
- ↑ Multiple sources:
- ↑ “UN Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator Call for Strengthening of International Support to the oPt”. OCHA. 2020? 1? 20?. 2021? 4? 15?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2020? 12? 29?? ???.
..." including lifting of the blockade in Gaza..."
- ↑ ? ? ? “Gaza Strip” (??). Central Intelligence Agency. 2025? 3? 18?.
- ↑ “????”. 2025? 3? 16?? ???.
- ↑ Arnon, Arie (Autumn 2007). “Israeli Policy towards the Occupied Palestinian Territories: The Economic Dimension, 1967–2007” (PDF). 《Middle East Journal》 61: 575. doi:10.3751/61.4.11. 2013? 6? 30?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??.
- ↑ Norman G. Finkelstein (2018). 《Gaza》. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-29571-1. 2024? 3? 11?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2019? 5? 20?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? “????”. 2025? 3? 16?? ???.
- ↑ “Gaza Strip: devastated by conflict and Israel's economic blockade”. 《Reuters》 (??). 2023? 10? 12?. 2023? 11? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 11? 13?? ???.
- ↑ Humaid, Maram. “Gaza graduates demand UNRWA solutions for high unemployment rate”. 《Al Jazeera》 (??). 2023? 11? 13?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2023? 11? 13?? ???.
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